JOBSHEET MIKROTIK 10 - STATIC ROUTING DENGAN 6 BUAH ROUTER

Nama : Luffy Madinatul Siddiq	STATIC ROUTING DENGAN 6 BUAH ROUTER MIKROTIK	Tanggal : Selasa, 18 November 2014
Kelas :  XII.TKJ.2		SK/KD :
No. JobSheet : 10		Guru Produktif : Pak Maman

I. TUJUAN

Mengkonfigurasikan 6 buah Router (Mikrotik) agar dapat saling terhubung, Tentunya kita harus paham konsep terlebih dahulu agar pada saat konfigurasi kita tidak mengalami kesulitan.

II.PENDAHULUAN
Assalamualaikum wr.wb, disini saya akan berbagi pengalaman tentang bagaimana cara membangun Static Routing dengan 6 buah Router mikrotik.

III.ALAT DAN BAHAN
    1.Laptop / PC yang sudah terinstal sistem operasi, disini saya menggunakan OS LINUX
    2.Software Virtual Box
    3.File ISO Mikrotik versi 5.20
    4.GNS3

IV. LANGKAH KERJA
Langkah 1
Install GNS3

Langkah 2
Pastikan Kita sudah mempunyai 4 buah Mikrotik RouterOS

Langkah 3
Lalu buka GNS3 dan klik Edit -> Preference->VirtualBox->Virtual Guest-> Lalu ikuti petunjuk gambar berikut:

Langkah 4
Setelah itu kita buat TOPOLOGI Static Routing dengan 3 buah mikrotik, kurang lebih seperti ini gambarnya:

Langkah 5
Selanjutnya adalah kita mengkonfigurasikan 4 buah router tadi, kita mulai dari MIKROTIK 1 terlebih dahulu.

Langkah 6
Pertama kita beri nama mikrotiknya.

[admin@MikroTik] > system identity set name=R1
[admin@R1] > _

Langkah 7
Memberi nama interface R1

[admin@R1] > interface set 0 name=to-LAN
[admin@R1] > interface set 1 name=to-R2
[admin@R1] > interface set 2 name=to-R4
[admin@R1] > interface pr

Langkah 8
Lalu memberikan IP pada setiap interface di R1

[admin@R1] > ip address add address=192.168.10.1/24 interface=to-LAN
[admin@R1] > ip address add address=10.10.10.1/30 interface=to-R2
[admin@R1] > ip address add address=40.40.40.1/30 interface=to-R4
[admin@R1] > ip address pr

Langkah 9
Selanjutnya adalah menambahkan Routing di R1

[admin@R1] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.20.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.2
[admin@R1] > ip route add dst-address=20.20.20.0/30 gateway=10.10.10.2
[admin@R1] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.30.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.2
[admin@R1] > ip route add dst-address=30.30.30.0/30 gateway=10.10.10.2
[admin@R1] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.60.0/24 gateway=40.40.40.2
[admin@R1] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=40.40.40.2
[admin@R1] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=40.40.40.2
[admin@R1] > ip route add dst-address=60.60.60.0/30 gateway=40.40.40.2
[admin@R1] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.60.0/24 gateway=40.40.40.2
[admin@R1] > ip route pr

Langkah 10
Konfigurasi MIKROTIK 2

Langkah 11
Pertama kita beri nama mikrotiknya.

[admin@MikroTik] > system identity set name=R2
[admin@R2] > _

Langkah 12
Memberi nama interface R2

[admin@R2] > interface set 0 name=to-LAN
[admin@R2] > interface set 1 name=to-R1
[admin@R2] > interface set 2 name=to-R3
[admin@R2] > interface pr

Langkah 13
Lalu memberikan IP pada setiap interface di R2

[admin@R2] > ip address add address=192.168.20.1/24 interface=to-LAN
[admin@R2] > ip address add address=10.10.10.2/30 interface=to-R1
[admin@R2] > ip address add address=20.20.20.1/30 interface=to-R3
[admin@R2] > ip address pr

Langkah 14
Selanjutnya adalah menambahkan Routing di R2

[admin@R2] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.10.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.1
[admin@R2] > ip route add dst-address=40.40.40.0/30 gateway=10.10.10.1
[admin@R2] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.1
[admin@R2] > ip route add dst-address=50.50.50.0/30 gateway=10.10.10.1
[admin@R2] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=10.10.10.2
[admin@R2] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.30.0/24 gateway=20.20.20.2
[admin@R2] > ip route add dst-address=30.30.30.0/30 gateway=20.20.20.2
[admin@R2] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.60.0/24 gateway=20.20.20.2
[admin@R2] > ip route add dst-address=60.60.60.0/30 gateway=20.20.20.2
[admin@R2] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=20.20.20.2
[admin@R2] > ip route pr

Langkah 15
Konfigurasi MIKROTIK 3

Langkah 16
Pertama kita beri nama mikrotiknya.

[admin@MikroTik] > system identity set name=R3
[admin@R3] > _

Langkah 17
Memberi nama interface R3

[admin@R3] > interface set 0 name=to-LAN
[admin@R3] > interface set 1 name=to-R6
[admin@R3] > interface set 2 name=to-R2
[admin@R3] > interface pr

Langkah 18
Lalu memberikan IP pada setiap interface di R3

[admin@R3] > ip address add address=192.168.30.1/24 interface=to-LAN
[admin@R3] > ip address add address=30.30.30.1/30 interface=to-R6
[admin@R3] > ip address add address=20.20.20.2/30 interface=to-R2
[admin@R3] > ip address pr

Langkah 19
Selanjutnya adalah menambahkan Routing di R3

[admin@R3] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.60.0/24 gateway=30.30.30.2
[admin@R3] > ip route add dst-address=60.60.60.0/30 gateway=30.30.30.2
[admin@R3] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=30.30.30.2
[admin@R3] > ip route add dst-address=50.50.50.0/30 gateway=30.30.30.2
[admin@R3] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=30.30.30.2
[admin@R3] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.20.0/24 gateway=20.20.20.1
[admin@R3] > ip route add dst-address=10.10.10.0/30 gateway=20.20.20.1
[admin@R3] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.10.0/24 gateway=20.20.20.1
[admin@R3] > ip route add dst-address=40.40.40.0/30 gateway=20.20.20.1
[admin@R3] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=20.20.20.1
[admin@R3] > ip route pr

Langkah 20
Konfigurasi MIKROTIK 4

Langkah 21
Pertama kita beri nama mikrotiknya.

[admin@MikroTik] > system identity set name=R4
[admin@R4] > _

Langkah 22
Memberi nama interface R4

[admin@R4] > interface set 0 name=to-LAN
[admin@R4] > interface set 1 name=to-R5
[admin@R4] > interface set 2 name=to-R1
[admin@R4] > interface pr

Langkah 23
Lalu memberikan IP address pada setiap interface di R4

[admin@R4] > ip address add address=192.168.40.1/24 interface=to-LAN
[admin@R4] > ip address add address=50.50.50.1/30 interface=to-R5
[admin@R4] > ip address add address=40.40.40.2/30 interface=to-R1
[admin@R4] > ip address pr

Langkah 24
Selanjutnya adalah menambahkan Routing di R4

[admin@R4] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=50.50.50.2
[admin@R4] > ip route add dst-address=60.60.60.0/30 gateway=50.50.50.2
[admin@R4] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.60.0/24 gateway=50.50.50.2
[admin@R4] > ip route add dst-address=30.30.30.0/30 gateway=50.50.50.2
[admin@R4] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.30.0/24 gateway=50.50.50.2
[admin@R4] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.10.0/24 gateway=40.40.40.1
[admin@R4] > ip route add dst-address=10.10.10.0/30 gateway=40.40.40.1
[admin@R4] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.20.0/24 gateway=40.40.40.1
[admin@R4] > ip route add dst-address=20.20.20.0/30 gateway=40.40.40.1
[admin@R4] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.30.0/24 gateway=40.40.40.1
[admin@R4] > ip route pr

Langkah 25
Konfigurasi MIKROTIK 5

Langkah 26
Pertama kita beri nama mikrotiknya.

[admin@MikroTik] > system identity set name=R5
[admin@R5] > _

Langkah 27
Memberi nama interface R5

[admin@R5] > interface set 0 name=to-LAN

[admin@R5] > interface set 1 name=to-R4

[admin@R5] > interface set 2 name=to-R6

[admin@R5] > interface pr

Langkah 28
Lalu memberikan IP pada setiap interface di R5

[admin@R5] > ip address add address=192.168.50.1/24 interface=to-LAN

[admin@R5] > ip address add address=50.50.50.2/30 interface=to-R4

[admin@R5] > ip address add address=60.60.60.1/30 interface=to-R6

[admin@R5] > ip address pr

Langkah 29
Selanjutnya adalah menambahkan Routing di R5

[admin@R5] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=50.50.50.1

[admin@R5] > ip route add dst-address=40.40.40.0/30 gateway=50.50.50.1

[admin@R5] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.10.0/24 gateway=50.50.50.1

[admin@R5] > ip route add dst-address=10.10.10.0/30 gateway=50.50.50.1

[admin@R5] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.20.0/24 gateway=50.50.50.1

[admin@R5] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.60.0/24 gateway=60.60.60.2

[admin@R5] > ip route add dst-address=30.30.30.0/30 gateway=60.60.60.2

[admin@R5] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.30.0/24 gateway=60.60.60.2

[admin@R5] > ip route add dst-address=20.20.20.0/30 gateway=60.60.60.2

[admin@R5] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.20.0/24 gateway=60.60.60.2

[admin@R5] > ip route pr

Langkah 30
Konfigurasi MIKROTIK 6

Langkah 31
Pertama kita beri nama mikrotiknya

[admin@MikroTik] > system identity set name=R6
[admin@R6] > _

Langkah 32

Memberi nama interface R6

[admin@R6] > interface set 0 name=to-LAN

[admin@R6] > interface set 1 name=to-R3

[admin@R6] > interface set 2 name=to-R5

[admin@R6] > interface pr

Langkah 33
Lalu memberikan IP address pada setiap interface di R6

[admin@R6] > ip address add address=192.168.60.1/24 interface=to-LAN

[admin@R6] > ip address add address=30.30.30.2/30 interface=to-R3

[admin@R6] > ip address add address=60.60.60.2/30 interface=to-R5

[admin@R6] > ip address pr

Langkah 34
Selanjutnya adalah menambahkan Routing di R6

[admin@R6] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.30.0/24 gateway=30.30.30.1

[admin@R6] > ip route add dst-address=20.20.20.0/30 gateway=30.30.30.1

[admin@R6] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.20.0/24 gateway=30.30.30.1

[admin@R6] > ip route add dst-address=10.10.10.0/30 gateway=30.30.30.1

[admin@R6] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.10.0/24 gateway=30.30.30.1

[admin@R6] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.50.0/24 gateway=60.60.60.1

[admin@R6] > ip route add dst-address=50.50.50.0/30 gateway=60.60.60.1

[admin@R6] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.40.0/24 gateway=60.60.60.1

[admin@R6] > ip route add dst-address=40.40.40.0/30 gateway=60.60.60.1

[admin@R6] > ip route add dst-address=192.168.10.0/24 gateway=60.60.60.1

[admin@R6] > ip route pr

V. HASIL KERJA
   1.PING dari MIKROTIK 1 (R1)

     [admin@R1] > ping 192.168.20.1
     [admin@R1] > ping 192.168.30.1
     [admin@R1] > ping 192.168.40.1
     [admin@R1] > ping 192.168.50.1
     [admin@R1] > ping 192.168.60.1

   2.PING dari MIKROTIK 2 (R2)

     [admin@R2] > ping 192.168.10.1
     [admin@R2] > ping 192.168.30.1
     [admin@R2] > ping 192.168.40.1
     [admin@R2] > ping 192.168.50.1
     [admin@R2] > ping 192.168.60.1

   3.PING dari MIKROTIK 3 (R3)

     [admin@R3] > ping 192.168.10.1
     [admin@R3] > ping 192.168.20.1
     [admin@R3] > ping 192.168.40.1
     [admin@R3] > ping 192.168.50.1
     [admin@R3] > ping 192.168.60.1

   4.PING dari MIKROTIK 4 (R4)

     [admin@R4] > ping 192.168.10.1
     [admin@R4] > ping 192.168.20.1
     [admin@R4] > ping 192.168.30.1
     [admin@R4] > ping 192.168.50.1
     [admin@R4] > ping 192.168.60.1

   5.PING dari MIKROTIK 5 (R5)

     [admin@R5] > ping 192.168.10.1
     [admin@R5] > ping 192.168.20.1
     [admin@R5] > ping 192.168.30.1
     [admin@R5] > ping 192.168.40.1
     [admin@R5] > ping 192.168.60.1

   6.PING dari MIKROTIK 6 (R6)

     [admin@R6] > ping 192.168.10.1
     [admin@R6] > ping 192.168.20.1
     [admin@R6] > ping 192.168.30.1
     [admin@R6] > ping 192.168.40.1
     [admin@R6] > ping 192.168.50.1

VI.KESIMPULAN

1. Kita harus memahami konsep Static Routing dengan 6 buah Mikrotik terlebih dahulu agar pada saat konfigurasi kita tidak bingung menentukan address ataupun gateway.
2. Kita harus sabar dan teliti dalam proses pengkonfigurasian ini.